diff --git a/src/main/java/com/inspect/tcpserver/tcp/MyDecoder.java b/src/main/java/com/inspect/tcpserver/tcp/MyDecoder.java
index 7144227..d6324dd 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/inspect/tcpserver/tcp/MyDecoder.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/inspect/tcpserver/tcp/MyDecoder.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ public class MyDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
     @Override
     protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {
         try {
+            // 获取当前可读字节数
             int length = in.readableBytes();
             if (length < BASE_LENGTH) {
 //                log.error("not enough readableBytes: {}", length);
@@ -38,44 +39,82 @@ public class MyDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
                 forPrint.release();
             }
 
-            do {
+            while (in.readableBytes() >= 2) {
+                // 标记当前位置
+                in.markReaderIndex();
+
                 byte[] start = new byte[2];
                 in.readBytes(start);
+
                 if (start[0] == -21 && start[1] == -112) {
+                    // 检查是否有足够数据读取固定头部
+                    if (in.readableBytes() < 21) { // 8+8+1+4 = 21字节
+                        in.resetReaderIndex();
+                        return; // 数据不足，等待下次
+                    }
+
                     long sendIndex = in.readLongLE();
                     long receiveIndex = in.readLongLE();
                     byte sourceFlag = in.readByte();
                     int xmlLength = in.readIntLE();
-                    length = in.readableBytes();
-                    if (length >= xmlLength + 2) {
-                        byte[] payload = new byte[xmlLength];
-                        in.readBytes(payload);
-                        in.skipBytes(2);
 
-                        BinaryModel binaryModel = new BinaryModel();
-                        binaryModel.receiveIndex = receiveIndex;
-                        binaryModel.sendIndex = sendIndex;
-                        binaryModel.sourceFlag = sourceFlag;
-                        binaryModel.dataLength = xmlLength;
-                        binaryModel.dataBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(payload);
-                        binaryModel.uuid = uuid;
-                        binaryModel.id = ctx.channel().id().asShortText();
-                        out.add(binaryModel);
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        in.readerIndex(in.readerIndex() - 23);
-//                        log.error("wrong xml length: {}, total length: {}", xmlLength, length);
+                    // 检查XML长度是否合理
+                    if (xmlLength < 0 || xmlLength > 1024 * 1024) {
+                        log.warn("XML长度异常: {}", xmlLength);
+                        in.resetReaderIndex();
+                        in.skipBytes(2); // 跳过错误的起始标志
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // 检查是否有完整的XML数据 + 结束标志
+                    if (in.readableBytes() < xmlLength + 2) {
+                        in.resetReaderIndex();
+                        return; // 数据不完整，等待更多数据
+                    }
+
+                    byte[] payload = new byte[xmlLength];
+                    in.readBytes(payload);
+
+                    // 检查结束标志
+                    if (in.readableBytes() < 2) {
+                        in.resetReaderIndex();
+                        return;
                     }
+
+                    byte[] end = new byte[2];
+                    in.readBytes(end);
+
+                    if (end[0] != -21 || end[1] != -112) {
+                        // 结束标志错误，回退并跳过这个包
+                        log.warn("报文结束标志不正确");
+                        in.resetReaderIndex();
+                        in.skipBytes(2);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // 成功解析一个完整包
+                    BinaryModel binaryModel = new BinaryModel();
+                    binaryModel.receiveIndex = receiveIndex;
+                    binaryModel.sendIndex = sendIndex;
+                    binaryModel.sourceFlag = sourceFlag;
+                    binaryModel.dataLength = xmlLength;
+                    binaryModel.dataBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(payload);
+                    binaryModel.uuid = uuid;
+                    binaryModel.id = ctx.channel().id().asShortText();
+                    out.add(binaryModel);
+
                 } else {
-                    in.readerIndex(in.readerIndex() - 2);
-//                    log.error("wrong start flag: [{},{}]", start[0], start[1]);
+                    // 不是起始标志，回退并跳过一个字节
+                    in.resetReaderIndex();
+                    in.skipBytes(1);
                 }
-
-                in.readByte();
-                length = in.readableBytes();
-            } while (length >= BASE_LENGTH);
+            }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("error" , e);
+            log.error("解码发生异常", e);
+            // 异常时，如果有未处理数据，跳过所有数据，避免无限循环
+            if (in.readableBytes() > 0) {
+                in.skipBytes(in.readableBytes());
+            }
         }
     }
 }